List of heart disease with common symptoms. It will help you to get alert and visit to your doctor.
• Coronary artery disease
Chest pain, also known as angina is the most common symptom. There is discomfort, heaviness and painful feeling in the chest. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, palpitations, weakness, dizziness, and sweating.
• Heart attack
Heaviness and pain the chest particularly below the breastbone. There is discomfort which radiates to the back and jaw. Along with all of these, there is sweating, nausea, and vomiting. Initially, there is the only discomfort but it can elevate to excruciating pain.
• Arrhythmia
It is distinguished by an irregular heartbeat. Those heartbeats may be too fast or slow. The symptoms observed include fluttering of the heart, pounding in the chest, dizziness, fainting, fatigue etc.
• Heart valve disease
Difficulty in breathing which occurs mostly when you are doing daily physical activities is the main symptom. There is also a feeling of extra weight put in the chest along with weakness and dizziness.
• Heart failure
While coughing, there is white sputum coming out. There is a rapid gain in weight. Other symptoms include dizziness, weakness, swelling in ankles, legs, and abdomen.
Just like the symptoms, there are different causes of the diseases. Some of the causes are mentioned below -
• Coronary artery disease
This disease is caused in the body due to the buildup of plaque in the arteries. This plaque narrows the coronary arteries which lead to a lesser flow of blood. It happens due to different reasons such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol etc.
• Heart attack
It occurs when the flow of blood is blocked. It happens due to the buildup of cholesterol. It is also known as atherosclerosis. One or the other plaques rupture and spill cholesterol or other substances into the bloodstream.
• Arrhythmia
These irregular heartbeats are caused due to a heart attack which is occurring right now. There may be a prior heart attack which has scarred the heart tissue. Other reasons may include drug stress and sleep apnea.
• Heart valve disease
There are two main causes of valve diseases. They are regurgitation and stenosis. In the former one, blood leaks backward as the valves don't close properly. In the latter one, valves become narrow leading to reduced blood flow.
• Heart failure
It occurs due to the accumulation of other conditions that have already weakened the heart. Some of the conditions which lead to heart failure are coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, faulty heart valves, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis etc.
Following are the tests which help in the accurate diagnosis of heart problem -
• Electrocardiogram - Also known as ECG, they record electrical signals which help in finding out the irregularities in the heart's rhythm and structure.
• Holter monitoring - you need to wear this portable device to record a continuous ECG, usually for 24 to 72 hours. Heart irregularities which are not found in the tests are recorded in this test.
• Echocardiogram - It is a non-invasive test in which ultrasound of the chest is done to show the details of the heart's structure and function.
• Coronary artery disease
Chest pain, also known as angina is the most common symptom. There is discomfort, heaviness and painful feeling in the chest. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, palpitations, weakness, dizziness, and sweating.
• Heart attack
Heaviness and pain the chest particularly below the breastbone. There is discomfort which radiates to the back and jaw. Along with all of these, there is sweating, nausea, and vomiting. Initially, there is the only discomfort but it can elevate to excruciating pain.
• Arrhythmia
It is distinguished by an irregular heartbeat. Those heartbeats may be too fast or slow. The symptoms observed include fluttering of the heart, pounding in the chest, dizziness, fainting, fatigue etc.
• Heart valve disease
Difficulty in breathing which occurs mostly when you are doing daily physical activities is the main symptom. There is also a feeling of extra weight put in the chest along with weakness and dizziness.
• Heart failure
While coughing, there is white sputum coming out. There is a rapid gain in weight. Other symptoms include dizziness, weakness, swelling in ankles, legs, and abdomen.
Just like the symptoms, there are different causes of the diseases. Some of the causes are mentioned below -
• Coronary artery disease
This disease is caused in the body due to the buildup of plaque in the arteries. This plaque narrows the coronary arteries which lead to a lesser flow of blood. It happens due to different reasons such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol etc.
• Heart attack
It occurs when the flow of blood is blocked. It happens due to the buildup of cholesterol. It is also known as atherosclerosis. One or the other plaques rupture and spill cholesterol or other substances into the bloodstream.
• Arrhythmia
These irregular heartbeats are caused due to a heart attack which is occurring right now. There may be a prior heart attack which has scarred the heart tissue. Other reasons may include drug stress and sleep apnea.
• Heart valve disease
There are two main causes of valve diseases. They are regurgitation and stenosis. In the former one, blood leaks backward as the valves don't close properly. In the latter one, valves become narrow leading to reduced blood flow.
• Heart failure
It occurs due to the accumulation of other conditions that have already weakened the heart. Some of the conditions which lead to heart failure are coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, faulty heart valves, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis etc.
Following are the tests which help in the accurate diagnosis of heart problem -
• Electrocardiogram - Also known as ECG, they record electrical signals which help in finding out the irregularities in the heart's rhythm and structure.
• Holter monitoring - you need to wear this portable device to record a continuous ECG, usually for 24 to 72 hours. Heart irregularities which are not found in the tests are recorded in this test.
• Echocardiogram - It is a non-invasive test in which ultrasound of the chest is done to show the details of the heart's structure and function.
Top Hospital that gives the treatment of in India:
Nanavati Hospital: (best Cardiology center in Mumbai)
The Heart Institute at Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital is a unique and dedicated institution of cardiac care, which has achieved a perfect blend of clinical excellence and aesthetic ambience. The department has a team of highly experienced and qualified faculty, providing 24x7 Interventional Cardiac Services, such as radial and femoral coronary angiography, angioplasty, peripheral and neurological interventions, paediatric interventions as well as electrophysiological ablation.
Primus Super Speciality Hospital: (Best Vascular Surgery in Delhi NCR)
Vascular surgery is a specialty of surgery in which diseases of the vascular system (i.e. arteries, veins & lymphatic system) are managed by medical therapy, minimally-invasive catheter procedures, and surgical reconstruction.
Patients with Diabetes Mellitus, cardiac and renal diseases are highly prone to develop peripheral vascular disease, which requires specialized care on a 24×7 basis. Peripheral vascular disease affects smokers and also patients who have undergone coronary stunting or bypass surgery.
We are fully equipped with the entire gamut of investigative facilities, including noninvasive Doppler scanning, diagnostic and cath lab.
We also provide the full range of surgical procedures including carotid endarterectomy, surgical bypass to peripheral vessels using natural and prosthetic conduit. The surgical procedures a carried out in state of the art modular operating theatres with full anesthetic and intensive care backup, using all modern equipment.
Saroj Hospital: (Top Heart Hospitals in Delhi)
Centre for Cardiac Sciences was set up with a vision to provide comprehensive cardiac care to patients with heart diseases. Our advanced centre for cardiac sciences provides all inclusive heart care services ranging from diagnostic services to latest treatment facilities that include both; invasive & non invasive heart procedures and interventional cardiology procedures.
Saroj Super Speciality Hospital was the first cardiac centre with ICU and NICU facility in North Delhi. Our prestigious cardiac centre was inaugurated by the then Honorable President of India, Late Shri K.R Narayanan. Having performed 16000+ CAG procedures and over 9000+ PTCA procedures, we boast of best heart care services in India.
Equipped with cutting-edge technology and state-of-the-art infrastructure, the Centre for Cardiac Sciences has highly skilled cardiologists and cardiac surgeons who have been practicing evidence based medicine and have been trained at few of the best medical schools of India and abroad. Our team of cardiac surgeons and cardiologists is well known for delivering excellent medical care and surgical outcomes by following international protocols for carrying out various cardiac procedures.
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